The use of oil shale has become more important in recent years as countries search for reliable and locally available energy sources. One of the main reasons for using oil shale is to improve energy security. Countries that rely heavily on imported oil and gas are vulnerable to price changes, political conflicts, and supply disruptions. By using domestic resources like oil shale, they can reduce this dependence.

For example, Jordan has invested significantly in oil shale projects because it imports a large portion of its energy. Developing oil shale allows the country to produce its own electricity and fuels, helping stabilize the national economy and reduce energy costs in the long term.

Another important advantage of oil shale is its economic impact. Oil shale projects create jobs in mining, engineering, transportation, and energy production. They also encourage investment in infrastructure and technology, which can support broader economic development.

In addition, oil shale can serve as a strategic reserve of energy. During times of global crisis or fuel shortages, countries with oil shale resources can rely on them as a backup energy supply. This makes oil shale an important component of long-term energy planning.

However, the use of oil shale also raises environmental concerns. Extracting and processing oil shale requires large amounts of water and energy, and it can produce greenhouse gas emissions. Land disturbance from mining is another issue. As a result, governments and companies must carefully manage these impacts and invest in cleaner technologies.